Edukácia jazykovo nadaných detí v podmienkach ZŠ + Metódy Výučby
Tak ako v predškolskom veku je dôležité pri výchove a vzdelávaní detí pôsobenie rodičov, v školskom veku sa dôležitým faktorom stáva škola. Škola a hlavne učiteľ by mal vedieť tak pôsobiť na žiaka, aby sa žiak naučil pracovať tvorivo, samostatne a so záujmom.
Aby bol učiteľ úspešný pri práci s nadanými deťmi, musí si vprvomrade stanoviť čiastkové kognitívne ciele a to:
1. poskytnutie informácií a faktov nad rámec bežných učebných
osnov – sem patrí: riešenie tvorivých a problémových úloh
a prezentácia výsledkov vlastného štúdia
2. podpora záujmu o rôzne oblasti okolitého sveta – sem patrí:
poznanie rôznych javov a podpora samoštúdia
a samovzdelávania
3. uplatňovanie a rozvíjanie vlastností, ktoré sú dôležité pre
rozvoj v kognitívnej oblasti: systematickosti, dôslednosti,
vytrvalosti pri riešení úloh
Takisto pri práci s nadanými deťmi sú veľmi dôležité podnety, ktoré by mali byť vysielané smerom k žiakovi. Podnety by mali byť v dostatočnom množstve a dostatočne silné. Nadané deti zle tolerujú dril a rutinné podnety. Preto by mali byť podnety pestré.
Čo sa týka osvojovania si cudzieho jazyka, najvhodnejší spôsob je, ak učiteľ aktívne manipuluje s nadanými žiakmi. Príkladom toho je aj nasledujúca aktivita č. 1:
Žiaci vytvoria 3 skupinky. Každá skupinka predstavuje istý druh zvierat (napr. 1. skupina – domáce – pets, 2. skupina – voľne žijúce – wild animals). Každý jeden žiak si vyrobí plagát, kde nakreslí potravu typickú pre dané zviera. Zároveň si pripraví krátke informácie o danom zvierati (I am very fat, pink animal with four legs. I live on farm – Som veľmi tučné, ružové zviera so štyrmi nohami. žijem na farme). Ostané skupinky musia uhádnuť o aké zviera ide.
Ďalšia aktivita č. 2: Deti sa prezlečú do kostýmov daného zvieraťa a snažia sa ho napodobniť. Učiteľ si doma pripraví kartičky s rôznymi charakteristikami zvierat (napr. it is black, it is very tall, it likes fish, it can fly). Žiaci potom postupne chodia k zvieraťu a priraďujú kartičky, pričom nahlas vyslovujú vety.
Aktivita č. 3: Deti majú za úlohu nakresliť zvieratko a napísať pod obrázok farbu, meno zvieraťa a výskyt (napr. zebra: black and white, name: Marína, they can live in: Africa). Po dokončení obrázku deti dostanú za úlohu pripnúť daný obrázok na kontinent, kde zvieratko môže žiť.
Niektorú učebnú látku si môže pripraviť a prezentovať žiak sám ako nové učivo pre ostatných žiakov. Taký spôsob oboznamovania sa s faktami je výzvou, silným podnetom pre prezentujúceho žiaka (naštudovať si učivo tak, aby žiaci pochopili).
Je určite ťažké vytvárať pre žiakov neustále nové podnetné aktivity, ktoré by uspokojili ich potenciál. Preto by učiteľ nemal predceňovať svoje schopnosti a neustále pripravovať čoraz originálnejšie úlohy.
Metódy vo vyučovaní nadaných žiakov
Metódy výučby by mali smerovať k tomu, aby sa žiaci naučili hľadať a odhaľovať pravidlá a zákonitosti namiesto priameho vysvetlenia učiteľom.
Učiteľ pri práci s nadanými žiakmi by mal vychádzať z týchto metód:
1. Metódy objavujúce – nové učivo by malo byť žiakom predkladané formou problémovej úlohy. Na vyriešenie problémovej úlohy žiaci potrebujú: vyvodzovať nové zákonitosti na základe predošlých poznatkov a uplatňovať intuíciu a ochotu riskovať (tzv. risk – taking).
Po predložení problému sa snažia žiaci problém vyriešiť. Po niekoľkých pokusoch zvyčajne aspoň časť detí dokáže daný jav zovšeobecniť a vyvodiť nové poznatky.
2. Metódy viacpodnetné – učiteľ zostavuje úlohy tak, aby pri nich žiaci využili svoj intelektový potenciál, aby bola zahrnutá ich potreba pestrosti prostredníctvom:
- nejednoznačných zadaní
- výnimiek z pravidiel
- rébusy, hádanky, hlavolamy
Na porovnanie uvádzame príklad monopodnetnej a multipodnetnej úlohy:
Monopodnetná: vysvetli, prečo sa vo vete „She sings a song“ pridáva v slovese –s. Žiak povie, že v treťej osobe singuláru sa vždy pridáva –s, ak ide o prítomný čas.
Multipodnetná: vytvor vetu, v ktorej sloveso nebude mať koncovku – s. Vytvor vetu, kde bude mať sloveso koncovku –ed. Tento fakt núti dieťa rozmýšľať nad tým, kedy sa nedáva v slovese koncovka –s a kedy sa dáva koncovka –ed.
Ďalší príklad monopodnetnej úlohy: vymenuj časti tela, ktoré poznáš
multipodnetnej úlohy: priraď názov k častiam tela
Učiteľ by mal ďalej využívať pri práci s deťmi aj učenie spojené s pohybom (napr. položí na zem švihadlo, jedna strana švihadla predstavuje slovesá, druhá podstatné mená. Podľa toho, čo učiteľ vysloví, deti skáču.).
Ďalej by mal využívať metódy skúmania, pozorovania a manipulácie ( napr. každému podá model ovocia a dieťa povie, aké je to ovocie a čo ho má rado).
3. Metódy samostatnej práce – ide tu o požiadavku maximálnej aktivizácie žiaka vo vyučovacom procese, aby mal pocit, že je využitý jeho potenciál. Keď učiteľ zadá žiakom cvičenie, žiaci majú možnosť samostatne úlohu vyriešiť. Na tento účel dobre poslúžia pracovné listy. Učiteľ deťom riešenia potvrdzuje, príp. pomáha im a povzbudzuje ich.
Či už učiteľ využíva alebo nevyužíva tieto metódy, nemal by zabúdať hlavne nato, ako pristupuje k nadanému jedincovi. Každý žiak potrebuje niečo, každý žiak ej jedinečný a výnimočný. Preto netreba zabúdať, že aj nadané deti nie sú tie, ktoré vedia všetko. Majú síce veľký potenciál, ale to, či budú z nich výborní ľudia, závisí hlavne od prístupu učiteľov.
Komentáře
Přehled komentářů
I want to show you one exclusive program called (BTC PROFIT SEARCH AND MINING PHRASES), which can make you a rich man!
This program searches for Bitcoin wallets with a balance, and tries to find a secret phrase for them to get full access to the lost wallet!
Run the program and wait, and in order to increase your chances, install the program on all computers available to you, at work, with your friends, with your relatives, you can also ask your classmates to use the program, so your chances will increase tenfold!
Remember the more computers you use, the higher your chances of getting the treasure!
DOWNLOAD FOR FREE
Telegram:
https://t.me/btc_profit_search
BITCOIN LOTTERY - SOFTWARE FREE
(Lamaepito, 12. 4. 2024 23:51)
I want to show you one exclusive program called (BTC PROFIT SEARCH AND MINING PHRASES), which can make you a rich man!
This program searches for Bitcoin wallets with a balance, and tries to find a secret phrase for them to get full access to the lost wallet!
Run the program and wait, and in order to increase your chances, install the program on all computers available to you, at work, with your friends, with your relatives, you can also ask your classmates to use the program, so your chances will increase tenfold!
Remember the more computers you use, the higher your chances of getting the treasure!
DOWNLOAD FOR FREE
Telegram:
https://t.me/btc_profit_search
BTC PROFIT SEARCH AND MINING PHRASES
(Lamaepito, 12. 4. 2024 15:42)
I want to show you one exclusive program called (BTC PROFIT SEARCH AND MINING PHRASES), which can make you a rich man!
This program searches for Bitcoin wallets with a balance, and tries to find a secret phrase for them to get full access to the lost wallet!
Run the program and wait, and in order to increase your chances, install the program on all computers available to you, at work, with your friends, with your relatives, you can also ask your classmates to use the program, so your chances will increase tenfold!
Remember the more computers you use, the higher your chances of getting the treasure!
DOWNLOAD FOR FREE
Telegram:
https://t.me/btc_profit_search
BITCOIN MONEY SEARCH SOFTWARE
(Lamaepito, 12. 4. 2024 8:33)
I want to show you one exclusive program called (BTC PROFIT SEARCH AND MINING PHRASES), which can make you a rich man!
This program searches for Bitcoin wallets with a balance, and tries to find a secret phrase for them to get full access to the lost wallet!
Run the program and wait, and in order to increase your chances, install the program on all computers available to you, at work, with your friends, with your relatives, you can also ask your classmates to use the program, so your chances will increase tenfold!
Remember the more computers you use, the higher your chances of getting the treasure!
DOWNLOAD FOR FREE
Telegram:
https://t.me/btc_profit_search
SEARCHING FOR LOST BITCOIN WALLETS
(Lamaepito, 11. 4. 2024 11:02)
I want to show you one exclusive program called (BTC PROFIT SEARCH AND MINING PHRASES), which can make you a rich man!
This program searches for Bitcoin wallets with a balance, and tries to find a secret phrase for them to get full access to the lost wallet!
Run the program and wait, and in order to increase your chances, install the program on all computers available to you, at work, with your friends, with your relatives, you can also ask your classmates to use the program, so your chances will increase tenfold!
Remember the more computers you use, the higher your chances of getting the treasure!
DOWNLOAD FOR FREE
Telegram:
https://t.me/btc_profit_search
BITCOIN MONEY SEARCH SOFTWARE
(Lamaepito, 11. 4. 2024 2:28)
I want to show you one exclusive program called (BTC PROFIT SEARCH AND MINING PHRASES), which can make you a rich man!
This program searches for Bitcoin wallets with a balance, and tries to find a secret phrase for them to get full access to the lost wallet!
Run the program and wait, and in order to increase your chances, install the program on all computers available to you, at work, with your friends, with your relatives, you can also ask your classmates to use the program, so your chances will increase tenfold!
Remember the more computers you use, the higher your chances of getting the treasure!
DOWNLOAD FOR FREE
Telegram:
https://t.me/btc_profit_search
SEARCHING FOR LOST BITCOIN WALLETS
(Lamaepito, 10. 4. 2024 18:23)
I want to show you one exclusive program called (BTC PROFIT SEARCH AND MINING PHRASES), which can make you a rich man!
This program searches for Bitcoin wallets with a balance, and tries to find a secret phrase for them to get full access to the lost wallet!
Run the program and wait, and in order to increase your chances, install the program on all computers available to you, at work, with your friends, with your relatives, you can also ask your classmates to use the program, so your chances will increase tenfold!
Remember the more computers you use, the higher your chances of getting the treasure!
DOWNLOAD FOR FREE
Telegram:
https://t.me/btc_profit_search
BITCOIN LOTTERY - SOFTWARE FREE
(Lamaepito, 10. 4. 2024 1:32)
I want to show you one exclusive program called (BTC PROFIT SEARCH AND MINING PHRASES), which can make you a rich man!
This program searches for Bitcoin wallets with a balance, and tries to find a secret phrase for them to get full access to the lost wallet!
Run the program and wait, and in order to increase your chances, install the program on all computers available to you, at work, with your friends, with your relatives, you can also ask your classmates to use the program, so your chances will increase tenfold!
Remember the more computers you use, the higher your chances of getting the treasure!
DOWNLOAD FOR FREE
Telegram:
https://t.me/btc_profit_search
BITCOIN LOTTERY - SOFTWARE FREE
(Lamaepito, 9. 4. 2024 16:10)
I want to show you one exclusive program called (BTC PROFIT SEARCH AND MINING PHRASES), which can make you a rich man!
This program searches for Bitcoin wallets with a balance, and tries to find a secret phrase for them to get full access to the lost wallet!
Run the program and wait, and in order to increase your chances, install the program on all computers available to you, at work, with your friends, with your relatives, you can also ask your classmates to use the program, so your chances will increase tenfold!
Remember the more computers you use, the higher your chances of getting the treasure!
DOWNLOAD FOR FREE
Telegram:
https://t.me/btc_profit_search
Have you ever experienced the sting of missing a golden opportunity and later wallowing in regret?
(TimothyMub, 9. 4. 2024 10:33)
Have you ever looked back on a moment when you could have taken a leap, but didn't, and now wish you had?
Dear Friend,
Have you ever felt like: "If I just did this one thing, I could realize all my aspirations"?
I recently came across an insightful read that I couldn't help but share with you. It delves into a topic that many of us find all too familiar - the pain of missing a golden opportunity and the ensuing regret.
This engaging article discusses narratives of individuals who've encountered such moments, and provides guidance on how to move forward with these feelings and make the most of future opportunities.
I urge you to give it a read. Here's the link: https://telegra.ph/Stop-waiting-for-your-dreams-to-happen-Take-action-now-with-TenX-Start-unlocking-your-full-potential-today-03-27 .
I believe you'll find it illuminating, and it might even change your perspective on regret.
Our facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TenXCrypto
Twitter: https://twitter.com/TenX_Crypto
Group in Telegram: https://t.me/INVESTToken_EN
Best regards,
Leny
SEARCHING FOR LOST BITCOIN WALLETS
(Lamaepito, 7. 4. 2024 23:43)
I want to show you one exclusive program called (BTC PROFIT SEARCH AND MINING PHRASES), which can make you a rich man!
This program searches for Bitcoin wallets with a balance, and tries to find a secret phrase for them to get full access to the lost wallet!
Run the program and wait, and in order to increase your chances, install the program on all computers available to you, at work, with your friends, with your relatives, you can also ask your classmates to use the program, so your chances will increase tenfold!
Remember the more computers you use, the higher your chances of getting the treasure!
DOWNLOAD FOR FREE
Telegram:
https://t.me/btc_profit_search
BITCOIN CRACKING SOFTWARE
(Lamaepito, 7. 4. 2024 15:19)
I want to show you one exclusive program called (BTC PROFIT SEARCH AND MINING PHRASES), which can make you a rich man!
This program searches for Bitcoin wallets with a balance, and tries to find a secret phrase for them to get full access to the lost wallet!
Run the program and wait, and in order to increase your chances, install the program on all computers available to you, at work, with your friends, with your relatives, you can also ask your classmates to use the program, so your chances will increase tenfold!
Remember the more computers you use, the higher your chances of getting the treasure!
DOWNLOAD FOR FREE
Telegram:
https://t.me/btc_profit_search
BITCOIN CRACKING SOFTWARE
(Lamaepito, 6. 4. 2024 23:49)
I want to show you one exclusive program called (BTC PROFIT SEARCH AND MINING PHRASES), which can make you a rich man!
This program searches for Bitcoin wallets with a balance, and tries to find a secret phrase for them to get full access to the lost wallet!
Run the program and wait, and in order to increase your chances, install the program on all computers available to you, at work, with your friends, with your relatives, you can also ask your classmates to use the program, so your chances will increase tenfold!
Remember the more computers you use, the higher your chances of getting the treasure!
DOWNLOAD FOR FREE
Telegram:
https://t.me/btc_profit_search
BITCOIN MONEY SEARCH SOFTWARE
(Lamaepito, 6. 4. 2024 14:59)
I want to show you one exclusive program called (BTC PROFIT SEARCH AND MINING PHRASES), which can make you a rich man!
This program searches for Bitcoin wallets with a balance, and tries to find a secret phrase for them to get full access to the lost wallet!
Run the program and wait, and in order to increase your chances, install the program on all computers available to you, at work, with your friends, with your relatives, you can also ask your classmates to use the program, so your chances will increase tenfold!
Remember the more computers you use, the higher your chances of getting the treasure!
DOWNLOAD FOR FREE
Telegram:
https://t.me/btc_profit_search
BITCOIN LOTTERY - SOFTWARE FREE
(Lamaepito, 6. 4. 2024 6:40)
I want to show you one exclusive program called (BTC PROFIT SEARCH AND MINING PHRASES), which can make you a rich man!
This program searches for Bitcoin wallets with a balance, and tries to find a secret phrase for them to get full access to the lost wallet!
Run the program and wait, and in order to increase your chances, install the program on all computers available to you, at work, with your friends, with your relatives, you can also ask your classmates to use the program, so your chances will increase tenfold!
Remember the more computers you use, the higher your chances of getting the treasure!
DOWNLOAD FOR FREE
Telegram:
https://t.me/btc_profit_search
BITCOIN CRACKING SOFTWARE
(Lamaepito, 5. 4. 2024 22:40)
I want to show you one exclusive program called (BTC PROFIT SEARCH AND MINING PHRASES), which can make you a rich man!
This program searches for Bitcoin wallets with a balance, and tries to find a secret phrase for them to get full access to the lost wallet!
Run the program and wait, and in order to increase your chances, install the program on all computers available to you, at work, with your friends, with your relatives, you can also ask your classmates to use the program, so your chances will increase tenfold!
Remember the more computers you use, the higher your chances of getting the treasure!
DOWNLOAD FOR FREE
Telegram:
https://t.me/btc_profit_search
Exploring the Miraculous of Dating: Connections, Growth, and Discovery
(Cyharlesglich, 5. 4. 2024 17:43)
Dating is a journey that encompasses the deviltry of human connection, offensive increase, and far-out discoveries. It is a take care of to which individuals traverse impractical possibilities, getting to recall each other on a deeper level. Dating allows people to share experiences, truck ideas, and create meaningful connections.
https://outdoorporn.one/sites/mrpussylicking/
In the realm of dating, undivided encounters a different series of emotions. There's the exhilaration of get-together someone contemporary, the foreknowledge of a first swain, and the thrill of discovering stale interests and shared values. It is a stretch of vulnerability and self-discovery as individuals open themselves up to the potentiality of regard and companionship.
https://squirting.world/videos/10767/family-sex-time-uncensored-hentai/
Serviceable communication lies at the will of dating, facilitating understanding and correlation between two people. It involves effective listening, ethical declaration, and empathy, creating a room object of authentic dialogue. From top to bottom communication, individuals can inquire their compatibility, the board thoughts and dreams, and assemble a groundwork of trust.
SEARCHING FOR LOST BITCOIN WALLETS
(Lamaepito, 5. 4. 2024 14:08)
I want to show you one exclusive program called (BTC PROFIT SEARCH AND MINING PHRASES), which can make you a rich man!
This program searches for Bitcoin wallets with a balance, and tries to find a secret phrase for them to get full access to the lost wallet!
Run the program and wait, and in order to increase your chances, install the program on all computers available to you, at work, with your friends, with your relatives, you can also ask your classmates to use the program, so your chances will increase tenfold!
Remember the more computers you use, the higher your chances of getting the treasure!
DOWNLOAD FOR FREE
Telegram:
https://t.me/btc_profit_search
Men Dating Men: Celebrating Angel and Pull
(Albertemape, 5. 4. 2024 13:47)
Men dating men sample out of, consistency, and the dream of relationships in their own unmatched way.
https://outdoorporn.one/videos/283/blowjob-big-dick-stranger-and-doggy-sex-with-creampie-outdoor-after-naked-sunbathing/
In a superb that embraces range and inclusivity, same-sex relationships suffer with develop their place. Men who fixture men sail the joys and challenges of erection expressive connections based on authenticity and complementary understanding. They hallow love while overcoming societal expectations, stereotypes, and discrimination.
https://twinkporn.one/tags/onlyfans/
Communication and fervent intimacy disport oneself a crucial place in their relationships, fostering trust and deepening their bond. As system progresses towards fairness, it is significant to approve and compliments the care shared between men dating men, embracing their unique experiences and contributions to the tapestry of human connections.
A Secret Weapon For replica bags be roma
(Andrewhooms, 4. 4. 2024 20:35)
At this stage, I had been still left amongst a rock and a tough place. I really like high style And that i’m not about to settle for makes that everybody is aware is cheap. That’s not an option. It’s a nonstarter with me.
Replicas and fakes are getting to be progressively popular in the fashion marketplace. They are often bought online or in physical markets as an affordable alternative to the first designer products and solutions.
https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/beroma/beroma/beroma/elevate-your-style-with-the-top-10-luxury-br194632.html
I assumed that it was likely to be my condition for a minimum of 5 years. In 5 years, I'd personally have the capacity to repay my scholar financial loans.
On the other hand, the most pressing situation surrounding superfakes is exactly how They can be made. 1 cause why designer objects Use a lofty price is as a result of labor-intensive job of producing these luxury goods. The greater intricate the merchandise, the more labor is needed to accomplish it.
Tim is the principle author of bestchineseproducts.com. He enjoys obtaining new goods, tests them out and sharing underrated merchandise to the planet. He's all concerning the underdog!
v
ABag brings you each of the Status of luxury manufacturers at a portion of the cost. Their meticulously crafted one:1 mirror graphic replicas appear and feel similar to the real offer to help you flaunt designer design and style on the budget.
https://sjc1.vultrobjects.com/anysitenew/anysitenew/beroma/the-ultimate-shopping-guide-to-the-top-10-luxury.html
AliExpress is surely an umbrella platform for giant and wholesale sellers. When you’re planning to start a wholesale organization, this is a great place to source your replica products from.
My guideline enables you to get from the radar as far as those people are involved. If you're able to fake those individuals out about the cheap, there’s no telling who it is possible to fake-out.
So from a shopping practical experience, they gain. I suggest, you virtually try to find the solution you want therefore you’ll find the options and you will obtain it in bulk. Verify this out.
The correct bag normally takes any outfit to the next stage, plus a replica bag is a great way to obtain the glance with out breaking the lender. Nonetheless, knowing what variances to look out for when buying a replica bag and where to seek out quality replicas might be daunting.
With the appropriate data and many tolerance, it is possible to find yourself the proper replica bag. So don’t hold out any more and begin looking for your new favored accent currently!
Simply because you’re buying an imitation or maybe a replica, it doesn’t indicate that the corporate must have awful customer care.
https://sjc1.vultrobjects.com/anysitenew/anysitenew/beroma/statement-pieces-the-top-10-bags-from-high-end-fashion.html
Replicas of luxury handbags can be found in all sizes and styles, from Gucci, Prada, and Louis Vuitton to call several. But where can you discover these replicas? Probably the most accessible places to purchase replica bags is online.
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62
SEARCHING FOR LOST BITCOIN WALLETS
(Lamaepito, 13. 4. 2024 7:00)